DQSystem
A data quality system (DQS) in openLCA describes a pedigree matrix of m
data quality indicators (DQIs) and n
data quality scores (DQ scores). Such a system can then be used to assess the data quality of processes and exchanges by tagging them with an instance of the system D
where D
is a m * n
matrix with an entry d_ij
containing the value of the data quality score j
for indicator i
.
As each indicator in D
can only have a single score value, D
can be stored in a vector d
where d_i
contains the data quality score for indicator i
. The possible values of the data quality scores are defined as a linear order 1 ... n
. In openLCA, the data quality entry d
of a process or exchange is stored as a string like (3;2;4;n.a.;2)
which means the data quality score for the first indicator is 3
, for the second 2
etc. A specific value is n.a.
which stands for not applicable.
In calculations, these data quality entries can be aggregated in different ways. For example, the data quality entry of a flow f
with a contribution of 0.5 kg
and a data quality entry of (3;2;4;n.a.;2)
in a process p
and a contribution of 1.5 kg
and a data quality entry of (2;3;1;n.a.;5)
in a process q
could be aggregated to (2;3;2;n.a.;4)
by applying an weighted average and rounding.
Finally, custom labels like A, B, C, ...
or Very good, Good, Fair, ...
for the DQ scores can be assigned by the user. These labels are then displayed instead of 1, 2, 3 ...
in the user interface or result exports. However, internally the numeric values are used in the data model and calculations.
Properties
@type
Inherited from Entity.@type
- Type:
string
(external doc) - Proto-Index: 1
@id
Inherited from RefEntity.@id
- Type:
string
(external doc) - Proto-Index: 2
name
Inherited from RefEntity.name
- Type:
string
(external doc) - Proto-Index: 3
description
Inherited from RefEntity.description
- Type:
string
(external doc) - Proto-Index: 4
category
Inherited from RootEntity.category
- Type:
string
(external doc) - Proto-Index: 5
lastChange
Inherited from RootEntity.lastChange
- Type:
dateTime
(external doc) - Proto-Index: 6
tags
Inherited from RootEntity.tags
- Type:
List
ofstring
(external doc) - Proto-Index: 7
version
Inherited from RootEntity.version
- Type:
string
(external doc) - Proto-Index: 8
hasUncertainties
- Type:
boolean
(external doc) - Proto-Index: 10
source
indicators
- Type:
List
of DQIndicator - Proto-Index: 12
Python class stub
The snippet below shows the names of the properties of the corresponding Python class of the olca-schema package. Note that this is not the full class definition but just shows the names of the class and its properties.
@dataclass
class DQSystem:
id: str
category: str
description: str
has_uncertainties: bool
indicators: List[DQIndicator]
last_change: str
name: str
source: Ref
tags: List[str]
version: str